Best Things to Do in Madrid for History + Culture Junkies

Last Updated on December 23, 2025

Spain’s capital of Madrid is a city where history and modern life intersect.  Visitors here can fill their days with museums, historical landmarks, and a rich culinary scene.  Discover the best things to do in Madrid for your trip to Spain.

The American writer Ernest Hemingway famously loved Spain, and declared of Madrid: “It is the most Spanish city of all the cities in Spain.” 

If that’s not enough to make you book a flight, he also added, “When one can have the Prado at the same time with El Escorial not two hours to the north and Toledo to the south and a fine road to Ávila and a fine road to Segovia, which is no distance from La Granja, it makes you feel badly to know that you will die and never see it again.” 

So you see, both Hemingway and I both recommend you begin your trip here!  Take in the sights and museums, dig into the culinary and cocktail scene, and use it as a jumping off point for day trips and further exploration.

These are the best things to do in Madrid for first-time visitors, and some lesser-known spots for those returning for another sojourn.

I independently evaluate all of my recommendations. I might receive compensation for any links you click on my site. Learn more.

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In this Guide to the Best Things to Do in Madrid

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A Quick History of Madrid

Madrid’s history stretches back to the 9th century. It began as a fortress built by Muhammad I of Córdoba on the Manzanares River. Known initially as Mayrit, it remained under Muslim control until Christian forces, led by Alfonso VI of Castile, reconquered it in 1083. Its central location made it a key military and trade center.

In 1561, King Philip II made a significant decision to move the Spanish court to Madrid, establishing it as the nation’s capital. This move triggered rapid growth and development, cementing Madrid’s status as a political and cultural hub. Both the Habsburg and Bourbon dynasties contributed to Madrid’s architectural landscape, evident in landmarks like the Royal Palace and Plaza Mayor.

Madrid continued to evolve through the 19th and 20th centuries. It became a focal point for Spain’s intellectual and artistic movements, notably during the Spanish Golden Age and the Movida Madrileña cultural surge after Franco’s dictatorship ended.

Today, Madrid is a city full of museums, landmarks, restaurants, and nightlife.  Let’s dig into the best things to do here, so you’re sure to love it as much as I do when you visit!

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Must-See Madrid Historical and Cultural Landmarks

Palacio Real | Royal Palace of Madrid

The Royal Palace of Madrid is one of the most opulent palaces in Europe, with over 3,000 rooms filled with art, luxurious furnishings, and historical artifacts. Originally built on the site of the old Alcázar, the palace as it stands today was completed in 1755. Its grand Italian Baroque style is evident in its impressive granite and stone exterior, while the lavish interiors reflect the grandeur of Spanish royalty.

Inside, don’t miss the Throne Room with its red velvet walls and Tiepolo frescoes, the Royal Armory with its collection of medieval weapons, and the Royal Pharmacy showcasing ancient medical instruments. The Gasparini Room, adorned with embroidered silk and intricate stucco work, is particularly stunning.

The palace has, of course, been the site of many historic events and was the residence of Spanish monarchs. Today it’s primarily used for state ceremonies.

• Tips for Visiting: Book your tickets ahead of time to avoid long lines. Photography is allowed in certain areas, so check the signs. Allocate about two hours to explore the palace thoroughly. Guided tours offer a deeper understanding of the palace’s history and art collections, and will ensure you don’t miss any important rooms.

Book: Fast-access ticket | Guided palace tour

Visit information | Google Maps

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Almudena Cathedral

Adjacent to the Royal Palace, the Almudena Cathedral took over a century to complete! Its Neo-Classical exterior complements the palace, while the Gothic Revival interior features modern, colorful mosaics and stained glass. Consecrated by Pope John Paul II in 1993, the cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid.

The main entrance on Calle de la Bailen leads you into a surprisingly colorful interior. Take a moment to appreciate the square cupola and the stained glass that adorn the space. For a small fee, you can climb the tower for panoramic views of the city. The crypt, accessible from the side entrance, is also worth a visit for history-lovers.

• Tips for Visiting: The main entrance faces Calle de la Bailen, not the palace. If you choose to climb the tower, be prepared for a steep ascent. The cathedral is less crowded in the early morning or late afternoon. There is a small gift shop in the courtyard that has a variety of religious souvenirs, including nativity sets (which I collect in my travels).

Visit information | Google Maps

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Want more Madrid tips? Don’t miss my 3-day Madrid itinerary ⫸

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Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor, one of Madrid’s most iconic squares, dates back to 1619. This grand arcade square has been the site of markets, bullfights, soccer games, and public executions. Today, it is a lively hub of shops, cafes, and restaurants.

As you stroll through the plaza, admire the beautifully frescoed Casa de la Panadería and snap a selfie with the equestrian statue of King Philip III. While the cafes here are touristy, they offer a spot to relax and people-watch. During holidays, the plaza comes to life with events and markets.

• Tips for Visiting: Allocate around 20 minutes to explore Plaza Mayor. While dining here can be expensive (and touristy), it’s worth sitting at an outdoor cafe for a drink to soak up the atmosphere.

Google Maps

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Puerta del Sol

Puerta del Sol, another busy square in the heart of Madrid, is a must-visit for its historical and cultural significance. It is home to several iconic landmarks, including the famous Tío Pepe sign, the Kilometer Zero stone marking the center of Spain’s road network, and the Oso y Madroño statue, which depicts a bear and a strawberry tree – the symbol of Madrid.

The square is always buzzing with activity, from street performers to locals and tourists alike. The Casa de Correos clock tower is the focal point of New Year’s Eve celebrations, where Madrileños eat 12 grapes for good luck as the clock strikes midnight.

• Tips for Visiting: Be mindful of pickpockets in this busy area! I recommend to visit early in the morning or late at night when the fountain and Tío Pepe sign are beautifully illuminated.

Google Maps

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Temple of Debod

The Temple of Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple dating back to the 2nd century BC, gifted to Spain in 1968. The temple was carefully dismantled and rebuilt in Madrid’s Parque del Oeste.

Due to water restrictions, the reflecting pool around the temple is not filled, so it is not as picturesque as in the past.  The surrounding park is a peaceful spot for a stroll, and the overlook provides a panoramic view of the Royal Palace and the city.

• Tips for Visiting: The queue to enter the temple (on the right of the site) can be long, especially during peak tourist season. Plan to visit early in the day or during the off-season to avoid the crowds. The terrace behind the temple has beautiful views of the palace and is a great sunset spot.

Note: If you’ve visited Egypt, this might be one you can skip and focus on other sites in Madrid!

Google Maps

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Plaza de España

Literature lovers will want to make a stop at the Plaza de España, a prominent square known for its greenspace and landmarks. At its center stands a grand monument dedicated to the Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes, featuring statues of his characters Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. Surrounding the square are notable buildings, including the Torre de Madrid and the Edificio España, both impressive examples of mid-20th-century architecture.

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Google Maps

Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

If you have a soccer lover in your group, you might want to add on a stop where Real Madrid plays, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. Located in the Chamartín district of Madrid, it has been home to Real Madrid since its opening in 1947 and has a seating capacity of over 80,000 spectators. 

Known for hosting important matches like the Champions League finals, the stadium’s tours are popular with football fans. This gives visitors a chance to see behind-the-scenes areas like the players’ tunnel, locker rooms, and press room, as well as the museum and panoramic view of the stadium.

*Note that there is currently construction at the stadium so visits/areas might be limited – check the official website for details before you book.

Book: Tickets | Private guided tour

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Puerta de Alcalá

The Puerta de Alcalá is a grand neoclassical triumphal arch located in Plaza de la Independencia. Completed in 1778, it was commissioned by King Charles III to serve as a gateway to the city.

Headed to Barcelona? My guide to Catalan Modernist Architecture ⫸

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Madrid Museums and Art Galleries

Prado Museum | Museo del Prado

The Prado Museum is one of the world’s most prestigious art museums, housing an extensive collection of European art from the 12th to the early 20th centuries. Established in 1819, it features masterpieces by Velázquez, Goya, Rubens, and Titian. The museum’s neoclassical building itself is a work of art, designed by architect Juan de Villanueva.

While exploring the Prado, highlights include Velázquez’s “Las Meninas,” Goya’s “The Third of May 1808,” and Bosch’s “The Garden of Earthly Delights.” The museum’s layout can be overwhelming, so it’s best to focus on a few key sections or join a guided tour for an in-depth experience.

Tips for Visiting the Prado Museum

• While I loved it, this museum was a bit heavy for me! There are many rooms to explore and large tour groups to navigate. I definitely needed to pace myself.  If this happens to you, pause at one of the two smaller cafes for coffee and a snack, or at the larger Cafe Prado. 

• Due to renovations, I also found it difficult to find open restrooms since signage wasn’t updated; I recommend heading straight to the restroom facilities at the Jerónimos Hall Entrance (Jerónimos Building, ground floor).

• This is another attraction where it’s best to book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues. Cloakrooms offer storage of coats and personal objects. Allocate at least two to three hours for your visit, and note that photography is not allowed in the galleries. 

Book: Prado entry ticket | Guided tour

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Reina Sofia Museum | Museo Reina Sofía

Museo Reina Sofía, Spain’s premier museum of contemporary art, is housed in a former hospital building dating back to 1992. Named after Queen Sofía, the museum showcases an impressive collection of Spanish 20th-century art, including works by Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, and Salvador Dalí.

The highlight of the museum is Picasso’s “Guernica,” a powerful anti-war statement. Other notable works include Dalí’s “The Face of the Great Masturbator” and Miró’s “Snail, Woman, Flower, Star.” Don’t miss the museum’s peaceful courtyard, with sculptures by Calder and Chillida.

Tips for Visiting: Purchase tickets online in advance to skip the lines. Audioguides are available, or you can book a guided tour for more context. There are also information sheets at the entrances to gallery rooms. Spend some time where Guernica is on view – wait until the tour groups pass for a quieter moment with the artwork. Allocate at least two to three hours for your visit.

Book: Reina Sofia entry ticket | Guided tour

Visit information | Google Maps

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Museo Naval | Naval Museum

The Naval Museum is a journey through Spain’s maritime history, with artifacts, maps, and ship models from the 15th century to modern times. Located near the Prado Museum, it’s a great addition to a day of cultural exploration.

Highlights include the Juan Sebastián Elcano’s globe, which documents the first circumnavigation of the globe, and detailed ship models that showcase the evolution of naval architecture. The museum’s exhibits provide insights into Spain’s naval exploits, colonial history, and maritime innovations.

• Tips for Visiting: Ideal for history enthusiasts, the museum is less crowded than other major attractions. To see everything, allocate 1.5 to 2 hours for your visit; but since admission is free, it’s a good place for a quick stop even if you don’t see it all. A donation of 3 € is requested.

Visit information | Google Maps

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Must-See Parks and Outdoor Spaces in Madrid

Parque Retiro | Retiro Park

The green sanctuary of El Retiro Park spans over 125 hectares with more than 15,000 trees, in the heart of Madrid. Along with Paseo del Prado, the park was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

It features notable gardens and monuments, including Jardín de Vivaces, the Andalusian-inspired Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez, the Rosaleda rose garden, and Parterre Francés, which houses Madrid’s oldest tree, a nearly 400-year-old Mexican conifer.

A favorite among locals and tourists alike, El Retiro is perfect for strolling, sports, and family activities. The large artificial lake offers rowboat rentals, while the Velázquez Palace and Crystal Palace both feature Reina Sofía Museum exhibitions.

Tips for Visiting: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat. Rent a boat, explore the gardens, bring a picnic, or visit the exhibition halls. Allocate 2-3 hours for your visit.

Visit information | Google Maps

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Sabatini Gardens

Adjacent to the Royal Palace, the Sabatini Gardens are a beautifully landscaped formal garden completed in the 1930s. The gardens are named after the Italian architect Francesco Sabatini, who designed the palace’s stables that once stood on this site.

The symmetrical design, with neatly trimmed hedges, fountains, and statues, offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The gardens offer views of the Royal Palace framed by greenery.

Tips for Visiting: The gardens are particularly beautiful in the spring. Allocate about an hour for a leisurely stroll.

Google Maps

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Palacio de Cibeles Viewpoint

The Palacio de Cibeles, formerly the headquarters of the Spanish postal service, is now the Madrid City Hall and the CentroCentro cultural center. Its most striking feature is the observation deck, which offers panoramic views of Madrid, including the Gran Vía.

The viewpoint also overlooks the Cibeles Fountain and the Plaza de Cibeles, which marks the beginning of Madrid’s avenue of art, the Paseo del Arte. Designed by architect Ventura Rodríguez in the late 18th century, the fountain features a statue of Cybele, the Roman goddess of fertility and nature, riding a chariot pulled by two lions.

• Tips for Visiting: Note that the viewpoint is closed on Mondays and every day from 2PM – 4PM for lunch. It also closes if Real Madrid is celebrating a title win: players drape the statue of Cibeles in a flag or scarf with club colors!

• For a less busy visit, book your ticket for the 1 PM time slot. Allocate about an hour for your visit, and stay to see other exhibits in the cultural center if you wish.

Book tickets | Google Maps

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Madrid Culinary Experiences

Ultimate Spanish Cuisine Tour by Devour Tours

I always like to kickstart any visit to a new city with a tour, especially a food tour! This gives me a chance to learn about the local culinary scene and get tips from my guide and fellow travelers.

In Madrid, I recommend the Ultimate Spanish Cuisine Tour by Devour Tours. This guided experience includes 15+ tastings across local markets and family-run eateries, offering deep insights into Madrid’s culinary culture. You’ll visit six stops for a taste of traditional Spanish cuisine and learn about the city’s food history.

• Tips for the tour: Book in advance and come hungry! Allocate at least 3.5 hours for the tour. Be sure to double-check the start and end points.

Book: Ultimate Spanish Cuisine Tour

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Tapas in La Latina

Treat yourself for lunch or dinner with a self-led tapas tour in the Barrio de la Latina neighborhood. This neighborhood is one of the oldest in Madrid, known for its lively atmosphere and tasty tapas bars. The most famous street for tapas here is Calle de la Cava Baja.

It’s common to stop into a restaurant, have a tapa or two and a drink at the bar, then move on to the next spot! Keep an eye out also for Basque tapas known as pintxos (pronounced “pinchos”).

Or, plan to stick to one spot and make a reservation at La Perejila or Posada de la Villa. The food hall Mercado de la Cebada is also in La Latina.

• Tips for Visiting: Start your tapas tour as early as possible to avoid the crowds. Try a variety of dishes, including tortilla, patatas bravas, jamón ibérico, and croquetas.

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Mercado de la Paz

In business since 1882, Mercado de la Paz is a market and food hall known for being a more local experience. Here you can find fresh produce, cheese, seafood, and meat, as well as some tapas and prepared foods. Casa Dani, one of the small restaurants here, was featured on the show “Somebody Feed Phil” and is famous for its tortillas de patatas.

Tips for Visiting: Snack your way around the market, or pick up provisions for a picnic at Retiro Park.

Google Maps

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Mercado de San Miguel 

Mercado de San Miguel is a historic covered market located near Plaza Mayor. Unfortunately, it has become so expensive and touristy that I recommend popping in for some quick photos or a quick snack before moving on.

• It can get very crowded inside, so keep an eye on wallets, bags, and backpacks.

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Restaurante Sobrino de Botín

Established in 1725, Botin is recognized as the oldest restaurant in the world according to the Guinness World Records! It’s not only famous for its longevity, but also for being a favorite dining spot of Ernest Hemingway. He even mentioned it in two novels: The Sun Also Rises and Death in the Afternoon.

The restaurant’s most popular dish is the cochinillo asado (roast suckling pig), a traditional Spanish delicacy known for its tender meat and crispy skin. Cooked in a centuries-old wood-fired oven, the suckling pig is prepared with a recipe that has been passed down through generations. 

• Tips for visiting: To enjoy it as Hemingway’s narrator did, you must also have 3 bottles of rioja alta! (Don’t do this unless you have a large group!)

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Chocolatería San Ginés

If you find yourself in need a coffee and dessert, stop in Chocolateria San Gines.  One of Madrid’s most historic establishments, it’s famous with both locals and tourists for delicious churros and thick hot chocolate to dip them in. The cafe was founded in 1864 and is set in a narrow passageway near Puerta del Sol.

• Ordering Tips: During busy times, a queue forms at the entrance.  Order and pay first at the counter, then they’ll seat you and bring your order to the table.  One order might be enough for two people if you’ve already had a meal.

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Casa Revuelta

Casa Revuelta is a classic tapas bar in Madrid, just minutes from Plaza Mayor. It’s bustling and lively, with a mix of regulars and tourists, though getting to the bar can be a bit of a squeeze!

They serve just a few drink options – beers, table wines, vermouth, and sodas – and even fewer tapas choices like gildas and chicharrones. The real star here is the battered bacalao, or crispy salt cod fritters. Casa Revuelta is a great quick snack while exploring the old town or as part of a tapas crawl.

• Tips for visiting: There are only a few sit-down tables here – most are standing high-top tables inside and on the patio. You can also stand at the bar, just be sure to leave the serving area at the end of the bar free. They also have a sit-down restaurant nearby with a wider menu.

Google Maps

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Music, Shopping and Nightlife in Madrid

Flamenco Shows in Madrid

Flamenco is a quintessential part of Spanish culture, embodying the passion, history, and artistic expression of the country. Originating from Andalusia, this traditional art form combines singing, guitar, dance, and intricate footwork.

If you’re headed to Seville or other cities in Andalusia, I’d wait to see a show there. But if not, Madrid has numerous venues, from intimate tablaos to grand theaters, where you can enjoy a flamenco show. Try the Teatro Flamenco Madrid in Malasana or the smaller Taberna Sanlúcar for tapas and flamenco in La Latina.

Or if you want to easily book an flamenco experience online, Viator offers some top-rated options.

Book: Corral de la Moreria | Essential Flamenco | Madrid Tapas & Flamenco Tour

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Teatro Real

Madrid’s renowned opera house, The Teatro Real, is a cornerstone of the city’s cultural scene. Located near the Royal Palace, this venue dates back to 1850 and is celebrated for its impressive architecture and world-class acoustics.

The Teatro Real hosts a variety of performances, including opera, ballet, and classical concerts.

In addition to performances, visitors can explore the theater through self-guided tours with an audioguide available three days per week. Guided tours in English, French, and Spanish are also offered on certain days. For a more in-depth experience, backstage technical visits and artistic visits are available.

Website | Google Maps

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Gran Via

Gran Via, Madrid’s most famous street, is often compared to Broadway in New York. It’s known for its impressive architecture, theaters, and shops. At night, the street comes alive with its bright lights and lively atmosphere.

Strolling down Gran Via is a must for any visitor to Madrid. You’ll find a mix of high-end shops, international brands, and local boutiques. The street is also home to several theaters and cinemas.

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Malasaña Neighborhood

Spend an afternoon in Malasaña, one of Madrid’s trendiest neighborhoods and popular with students. Known for its bohemian vibe, street art, and eclectic mix of shops, Malasaña offers a unique shopping experience with boutiques and vintage stores. Explore Calle Fuencarral and surrounding streets for the best shopping.

• Tips for Visiting: Allocate about 1.5 hours for exploring and shopping. The neighborhood can get busy in the evenings.

At night, Malasana transforms into a lively nightlife district with bars, restaurants, clubs, and flamenco theaters. The Plaza del 2 de Mayo is a popular meeting spot.

Google Maps

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Chueca Neighborhood

Chueca is a lively neighborhood in central Madrid, known as the heart of Madrid’s LGBTQ+ scene. The area is packed with trendy bars, stylish cafes, and eclectic shops. It’s also home to the Museum of the History of Madrid, the Museum of Romanticism, and several performing arts theaters.

Plaza de Chueca, the neighborhood’s central square, is a hub of activity in the evenings and weekends. Chueca also hosts cultural events like the annual Madrid Pride festival.

Google Maps

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Cocktail Bars (Some With Great Food Too)

Madrid has a buzzy cocktail bar scene, which you might not expect!  From hidden speakeasies to classy artisan coctelerias, I recommend including a few in your Madrid itinerary.  Go right at opening or as early as possible, before the Madrileños arrive; or make reservations if possible.

• Shift Public House: A modern bar with a relaxed atmosphere, offering innovative cocktails inspired by Madrid landmarks. The creative mixology and cozy ambiance made it my favorite bar in Madrid. (I had the Templo de Debod and the Palacio de Cristal.) Located in the Chamberi neighborhood.

• Salmon Guru: This trendy cocktail bar in the Barrio de las Letras was #16 on the “50 Best Bars” list in 2023. Known for its innovative drinks, it also has an outstanding overall ambiance and yummy appetizers. Try the tonkatsu chicken and the salmon nigiri.

• 1862 Dry Bar: A classic cocktail bar with an upscale vibe in Malasana, known for its extensive cocktail menu and classy setting. It’s featured on the “Worlds 50 Best” Discovery List.

• Entre Santos: Known for its friendly atmosphere and modern Spanish cuisine, it’s perfect for a relaxed dinner in the Chueca neighborhood. Try the salmon ceviche and portobello mushroom stuffed with goat cheese, along with cocktails Love Chueca and Mas-Tarde.

• Bad Company 1920: A speakeasy with a gangster-era theme, Bad Company 1920’s cocktail menu, drink presentations, and decor draw inspiration from the Prohibition. For entry, check their Instagram for the current password. (My first drink was the Mexican Skull, then a Collins served in a fire extinguisher!)

• Lovo Bar: This classy bar in the Barrio de las Letras is themed after Josephine Baker and transforms into a lively club as the night progresses. I enjoyed sitting at the bar so I could watch the bartender prepare my drinks with a flourish!

• La Santoría: Another speakeasy with a moody and dramatic setting. Its santeria theme and dark lighting makes it intimate and atmospheric. The cocktail menu focuses on bold and exotic flavors, often featuring tropical fruits and spices. I particularly liked the Agua de Florida. To visit, ring the bell for entry. It can get busy, so it’s best to arrive early in the evening or make a reservation if possible.

• Momus: An elegant bar experience with a friendly atmosphere in Chueca. The cocktail menu features drinks represented in terms of geometric shapes and descriptors rather than ingredients. I had the Kingston Negroni. No beers or wine, but nonalcoholic cocktails are available.

• Santos & Desamparados: Edgy and eclectic, Santos & Desamparados is a throwback to goth vibes of the 80s and 90s.

Madrid Souvenirs

If you’re looking for souvenirs to bring back from Madrid, a few things are popular:

• Candied violets and chocolates from La Violeta, a favorite since 1915
• Flamenco dolls, shawls, and fans from souvenir shops like Casa de Diego
• Leather shoes, alpargatas and espadrilles from local shops like Toni Pons and Calzados Lobo
• Olive oil and wine
• Colorful ceramics from different regions in Spain
• Books, stationery, and gifts from museum shops. Both the Prado Museum and Reina Sofia had a wide selection of gifts for kids and adults, including art books like this ABCs of Art that I bought for my toddler niece.
• The Malasana neighborhood is full of vintage and secondhand shops.
• The gift shop at the Almudena Cathedral has a selection of religious gifts including nativity sets.

Note: Travelers to the U.S. are not permitted to bring in cured hams from Spain. 🙁 Here are general restrictions on items that may be brought back.

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Day Trips from Madrid

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Practical Tips for Your Madrid 3-Day Itinerary

Transportation

Airport Transportation

The airport serving Madrid is Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD), about 10 miles (18km) to the city center.

• Line 8 (Pink Line) runs from the airport (Aeropuerto T1-T2-T3 and Aeropuerto T4 stations) to Nuevos Ministerios station in central Madrid.
• Or arrange a private airport transfer – especially good for groups or traveling with luggage.

Metro and Bus
Use Madrid’s efficient metro and bus systems. Purchase a Multi Card, which can be used by more than one user and loaded with different ticket types.

Walking
I preferred to walk to most attractions in Madrid, only taking the metro and buses a few times.

Taxi and Rideshare
Utilize taxis or rideshare apps like Uber or Cabify, particularly late at night when public transport may be limited. I used Uber from the airport and to the train station when I continued to Barcelona.

Bikeshare

There are over 600 bikeshare stations throughout Madrid. Learn more at the Bicimad website, which includes links to download their app and tips for biking in the city.

Hop-On, Hop-Off Bus

There are several services that offer “hop on, hop off” (HOHO) bus services in Madrid. I always recommend choosing the one with the best recent reviews.

Book HOHO tickets: Viator | GetYour Guide

Getting to and from Madrid by Train

Madrid is a major hub in Spain’s extensive rail network, making it easy to travel to and from the city by train. The two main train stations in Madrid are Puerta de Atocha and Chamartín.

Puerta de Atocha

Puerta de Atocha is Madrid’s primary train station for high-speed AVE trains, long-distance services, and international routes. Located in the city center, it offers convenient connections to various parts of Spain and Europe.

• High-Speed AVE Trains: Operated by Renfe, AVE trains provide rapid connections to major cities such as Barcelona (2.5 hours), Seville (2.5 hours), and Valencia (1.5 hours).
• Long-Distance Services: Includes routes to cities like Bilbao, Granada, and Málaga.
• International Routes: Trains to France and Portugal are available, with connections to cities like Paris and Lisbon.

Chamartín

Chamartín station handles northern and eastern routes, including both long-distance and commuter trains.

• Destinations: Includes cities like Santander, San Sebastián, and Zaragoza.
• Commuter Trains: Cercanías trains connect Chamartín to various suburban areas and the rest of Madrid.

Booking and Tickets

• Online: Tickets can be purchased via the Renfe website, Rail Europe, or other travel platforms.
• Station Counters: Available at both Puerta de Atocha and Chamartín stations.
• Apps: Renfe’s mobile app allows for easy booking and itinerary management.

Tips for Train Travel

• Advance Booking: For high-speed and long-distance trains, book tickets in advance for the best prices and availability. Remember that the summer travel season is extending further into spring and fall now!
• Station Services: Both Atocha and Chamartín offer various amenities, including restaurants, shops, and luggage storage. Atocha also has a nice business class lounge.
• Navigation: Use station maps and digital displays to find platforms and train information.

Madrid Hotels + Accommodation

I recommend staying in central neighborhoods like Malasaña, Chueca, Opera, or La Latina for easy access to sights, restaurants, and nightlife.

Spain is experiencing a housing crisis due to the increase in short-term rentals. As a result, the government will be investigating and limiting rentals, so I am only including one aparthotel option below.

Note that the price ranges listed below are for the summer travel season and might vary in other months.

Hostels: $50/night or less

• Generator Madrid Budget-friendly hostel with rooftop bar just off Gran Via
• TOC Hostel and Suites Madrid 24-hour front desk, a short walk to Puerta del Sol
• Loft Hostel Madrid Lavapiés Near museums and metro with coworking space
• The Hat Madrid in La Latina Boutique hostel with a rooftop

Budget Stays: $100 – $200/night

• Ibis Styles Madrid Centro Maravillas Budget hotel with 24-hour reception, near Gran Via Booking.com | Expedia
• Bob W Chueca Upscale aparthotel, a short walk to Gran Via Booking.com | Expedia
• B&B Madrid Centro Puerta del Sol Centrally located with extra service touches Booking.com | Expedia
• Woohoo Rooms Chueca Guesthouse in a lively nightlife area Booking.com | Expedia
• Hotel Atlántico Upscale hotel, a short walk to Gran Via Booking.com | Expedia
• Vincci The Mint Classy Beaux Arts hotel with top ratings Booking.com | Expedia

Boutique and Luxury: $250/night +

• Only You Boutique Hotel Upscale adults-only hotel, a short walk to Gran Via Booking.com | Expedia
• NH Collection Madrid Gran Vía Upscale hotel with Gran Via views Booking.com | Expedia
• Marriott pick: Madrid EDITION Luxury Art Deco hotel, a short walk to Puerta del Sol Marriott.com
• Palacio de los Duques Gran Meliá Eco-certified Madrid hotel in Madrid Centro with 3 restaurants, rooftop pool, and many amenities Booking.com | Expedia
• Rosewood Villa Magna Exceptional luxury Madrid hotel in Salamanca with 2 restaurants Booking.com | Expedia

Dining in Madrid

Meal Times
Lunch is typically from 1 PM to 3 PM, and dinner from 9 PM to 11 PM. Plan accordingly as restaurants may close mid-afternoon and reopen in the evening.

Reservations
Book popular restaurants in advance to avoid long waits.

Local Specialties
Sample tapas, tortilla, paella, churros with chocolate, and jamón ibérico. Also keep an eye out for salmorejo, an Andalusian tomato soup served cold.

Sightseeing

Tickets
Purchase tickets for major attractions like the Royal Palace, Prado Museum, and Reina Sofía Museum in advance to go straight to the entry line.

Opening Hours
Check museum and attraction opening hours, as they can vary, especially on public holidays.

Free Admission
Many museums offer free entry during specific hours or days, such as the Prado Museum on weekday evenings.

Language

Basic Phrases
Learn a few basic Spanish phrases. Many people in tourist areas speak English, though.

Translation Apps
Use apps like Google Translate to assist with language barriers.

Money

Currency
The local currency is the Euro (€). Have some cash for small purchases, although credit cards are widely accepted. I was able to use Apple Pay throughout the city.

Save on bank fees by using a credit card with no foreign transaction fees, and by paying in local currency (Euro). Your bank will perform the conversion, which usually gets you the best rate.

ATMs
Use ATMs for better exchange rates thank ordering foreign cash at home, but be aware of transaction fees. Generally, ATMs at banks have better rates and are safer to use than “standalone” machines in tourist areas.

Safety in Madrid

Pickpockets
Be vigilant, especially in crowded areas like Puerta del Sol, markets, and on public transport. Secure your belongings.

Emergency Numbers
In Spain and the EU, the emergency services, including health and other services (accidents, emergencies, etc.), can be accessed via the single emergency number 112. Generally an English-speaking operator will be available.

Weather

Seasonal Packing
Madrid has hot summers and cold winters. Pack what you need, but try to travel as light as possible, especially when using trains and public transit.

Sun Protection
Use sunscreen and stay hydrated during summer. Note that sunsets are very late in summer, often around 10 PM, due to Spain’s time zone.

Health

Water
Tap water in Madrid is safe to drink. Carry a refillable water bottle.

Pharmacies
Pharmacies are easily accessible and can provide over-the-counter medications.

Connectivity

Wi-Fi
Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafes, restaurants, and some public areas. Buy a local SIM card for affordable data and calling options.

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Best Things to Do in Madrid: Final Thoughts

Ready for trip to Madrid? The city’s charm lies not only in its iconic sights like the Prado Museum and Royal Palace but also in its lively neighborhoods and cultural scene. Whether you’re taking a leisurely stroll through Retiro Park, enjoying tapas in La Latina, or discovering hidden cocktail bars in Chueca, Madrid offers something special at every turn.

I hope I’ve helped you to discover the best things to do in Madrid to make the most of your visit. Enjoy your journey to the “most Spanish city” in Spain!

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